History of data protection: 2017

Key developments

  • ⚖️ The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) finds in Opinion 1/15, of 26 July 2017, that a foreseen agreement with Canada regarding the transfer of PNR data cannot be concluded in its negotiated form because several provisions are incompatible with EU fundamental rights. The CJEU also decides in Manni (C‑398/15), on 9 March 2017, in Rīgas satiksme (C-13/16), on 4 May 2017; Puškár (C‑73/16), on 27 September 2017, and Nowak (C‑434/16), on 20 December 2017.
  • 🇮🇳 ⚖️ In India, the nine judges of the Supreme Court unanimously affirm the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Constitution, in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India. The Court holds that the right to privacy is integral to freedoms guaranteed across fundamental rights, and was an intrinsic aspect of dignity, autonomy and liberty.

Also this year

Literature

Music

  • 🎵 Killa DBA ‘Data protection’ (2017).

In the media

In memoriam

  • Adalbert Podlech (26 September 1929 – 29 April 2017): known for his significant contributions to the development of data protection in Germany. Watch this interview reviewing his career (in German).
  • Stefano Rodotà (30 May 1933 -23 June 2017). Member of the Italian Parliament (1979-1994), of the European Parliament (1987), and of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1983-1994). Chair of the Italian Data Protection Authority (1997-2005). Chair of the European Data Protection Working Group (2001-2005). Member of the EU Group on Ethics of Science and New Technologies (1993-2005). Member of the Convention for the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2000). Member of the OECD Group for the Guidelines on Data Protection.

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